A “Galling Development” – What Every Distributor Should Know about Thread Galling

Reprint from LINK, Spring 2021

A number of year’s back I was engaged by a Midwestern distributor to review an application problem that had intermittently plagued one of their more important customers. Upon meeting with their customer, I learned the problem occurred during the assembly of a stainless steel Nylon insert lock nut to a like stainless steel screw. Although this was a sporadic problem, when it occurred the customer would experience assembly difficulties like nuts that were very hard to turn, nuts that reached installation torque levels before seating, and in the worst cases, nuts that became totally frozen (seized) in mid-run down position, often breaking the screw in torsion.

Tension Control Bolts

Reprint from Hardware & Fastener Components Magazine, Vol. 51

What are Tension Control Bolts?
Tension Control Bolts have a domed head, body, threads, and a splined tip known as the Pin Tail. (See Figure 1) Tension Control Bolts are part of the structural bolting family given by ASTM F3125. Like the other structural bolt variations, these come in two different types, regular and weathering steel and two different strength grades, 125,000 psi and 150,000 psi. The 125,000 psi version is considered Grade A325 and marked as A325TC or A325TC depending on whether it is Type 1 (regular steel) or Type 3 (weathering steel), respectively. The 150,000 psi version is considered Grade A490 and marked as A490TC or A490TC depending on whether it is Type 1 or Type 3, respectively.

Reflections on Torque

Reprint from Fastener World Magazine, Vol. 169

In the fastener world there is perhaps no more commonly used expression than “torque-tension”. So common is this term in fastener circles that it is thrown out in everyday conversation and accepted by all at face value. One can understand this, as finding the perfect “torque-tension” behavior is the Holy Grail of fastener engineering. Unfortunately, like many technical terms that have been elevated to everyday usage, the vast majority of those hearing it fail to understand the fundamental principles it is meant to describe. Take for example a recent blog posting I encountered. It was addressing the question of which is more important, torque or tension. Although it was a well-intentioned posting, even the most novice fastener engineer realizes that the bolted joint is wholly dependent on properly achieved tension. Like many of the technical terms that make up the modern lexicon (such as fusion, heat treating, Xeroxing, and hundreds of others), the term “torque-tension” is broadly used by purveyors and users of fasteners, but generally poorly understood. So let us investigate this topic and see if we can find some simple answers into what “torque-tension” is all about.

joint is wholly dependent on properly achieved tension. Like many of the technical terms that make up the modern lexicon (such as fusion, heat treating, Xeroxing, and hundreds of others), the term “torque-tension” is broadly used by purveyors and users of fasteners, but generally poorly understood. So let us investigate this topic and see if we can find some simple answers into what “torque-tension” is all about.